Photo credits

All 28 photographs on Capstan are published under free licences or are in the public domain, and were found through Wikimedia Commons and Openverse. None was taken for this site.

SubjectUsed onPhotographer, source and licence
Meter bridge of a recording consoleHome pageauthor not named, Wikimedia Commons, CC0 1.0.
Revox B77 open-reel tape recorderReel-to-reel and cassette to digital, Home pagetouhotus, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0.
Tape heads of a Panasonic RS-856 deckReel-to-reel and cassette to digitaltony_duell, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0.
Cassette player connected to a digital recorderReel-to-reel and cassette to digitalcogdogblog, Flickr via Openverse, CC0 1.0.
Box of home-recorded cassettesDigitising a home music archiveAsim Bijarani, Flickr via Openverse, CC BY 2.0.
Tape reel on an open-reel recorderDigitising a home music archiveImage Catalog, Flickr via Openverse, CC0 1.0.
DAT cassette beside a Compact CassetteGetting audio off DAT tapesInpriva, Wikimedia Commons, CC0 1.0.
Sony TCD-D100 portable DAT recorderGetting audio off DAT tapesPittigrilli, Wikimedia Commons, CC0 1.0.
Sony MDS-JE530 MiniDisc deck with the cover removedMiniDisc to digitaldeepsonic, Flickr via Openverse, CC BY 2.0.
MiniDisc, UMD and Compact Cassette comparedMiniDisc to digitalPete, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0.
Blumlein pair of two figure-of-eight microphonesPoint-source stereo recordingThe Midnite Wolf, Wikimedia Commons, CC0 1.0.
Home-made ORTF-style microphone bracketPoint-source stereo recordingKlankbeeld, Wikimedia Commons, CC0 1.0.
Electrolytic capacitors on a circuit boardWhat fails in vintage hi-fiGiovanna 27, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0.
Failed electrolytic capacitorWhat fails in vintage hi-fiMercado Viagens from Brasil, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0.
Old K50-6 electrolytic capacitorsQuestions and answersRetired electrician, Wikimedia Commons, CC0 1.0.
Small-signal vacuum tubesVacuum tubes in hi-fironybc.com, Flickr via Openverse, CC0 1.0.
Small stereo tube amplifierVacuum tubes in hi-fiNeruru, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain.
RCA radio schematic from a 1928 service manualService manuals and schematicsRCA, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain.
Electronics flea market, Silicon ValleyBuying used vintage hi-fi, Home pageleighklotz, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0.
Marantz 2235 stereo receiverBuying used vintage hi-fiDaniel Christensen, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0.
Studer B67 professional tape recorderBuying a reel-to-reel deck, Home pageRobert Taylor from Stirling, ON, Canada, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0.
Badly worn tape headBuying a reel-to-reel deckRetired electrician, Wikimedia Commons, CC0 1.0.
Table of vintage electronics at a flea marketTracking down rare components, Home pageleighklotz, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0.
A pair of standalone VU metersTracking down rare componentsRetired electrician, Wikimedia Commons, CC0 1.0.
Small loudspeakers and subwooferGood hi-fi on a tiny budget, Home pageJordanhill School D&T Dept, Flickr via Openverse, CC BY 2.0.
Class-D stereo amplifier boardGood hi-fi on a tiny budgetRetired electrician, Wikimedia Commons, CC0 1.0.
Nakamichi 550 portable cassette recorderThe makers behind classic hi-fi, Home pageAlex Noble (edited by Pittigrilli), Wikimedia Commons, CC0 1.0.
Revox B77, B760 and B750 systemThe makers behind classic hi-fitouhotus (edited by Pittigrilli), Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0.

Licences, in order of preference used for this site: public domain and CC0 first, then CC BY, with CC BY-SA only where nothing comparable was available. CC BY and CC BY-SA licences require attribution, which is given here and in each caption; the photographs marked CC BY-SA are shared under the same licence, and the cropped and resized versions published here are adaptations under those terms.

Images were cropped to a 3:2 format (16:9 for the home page), resized and converted to WebP. Any people who may appear in these photographs have no connection with Capstan or with the subjects discussed. Brand names, logos and model names visible on equipment belong to their owners; their appearance does not imply any affiliation or endorsement.